For individuals holding Temporary Protected Status (TPS) in the United States, the opportunity to travel outside the country is possible but requires meticulous planning and adherence to specific procedures outlined by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This article provides comprehensive information on the essential steps to follow when seeking travel authorization for TPS holders.
Types of Authorization:
1. TPS Travel Authorization:
- If your TPS is already approved, USCIS issues Form I-512T, Authorization for Travel by a Noncitizen to the United States. This document serves as evidence of the Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) prior consent to your travel.
2. Pending TPS Application:
- If your TPS application is still under adjudication, and you wish to travel, you must apply for travel authorization. Upon approval, you will receive Form I-512L, Advance Parole Document (APD), indicating DHS’s consent to your international travel.
Application Process:
To initiate the application for TPS travel authorization or advance parole, you must complete Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, and select type 1.d in Part 2 Application Type. The submission process varies based on whether you are filing Form I-131 together with Form I-821 or filing it separately.
- Filing Together: Send both forms to the address listed for your country. Refer to the “Temporary Protected Status” section on the USCIS website for the designated countries.
- Filing Separately: If filing Form I-131 based on a pending or approved Form I-821, check the Direct Filing Addresses for Form I-131 page.
Consequences of Traveling Without Authorization:
It is crucial to understand the potential consequences of traveling without obtaining TPS travel authorization or advance parole:
- If TPS holders leave the United States without proper authorization, they risk losing their TPS status and may face difficulties reentering the country.
- Individuals with pending TPS applications who travel without advance parole may have their applications denied, impacting their ability to return to the United States.
Important Considerations:
1. Missed USCIS Notices:
- Individuals with pending TPS applications may miss important USCIS notices, such as Requests for Additional Evidence, while outside the United States. Failure to respond to these requests may result in the denial of the TPS application.
2. Travel Warning on Form I-131:
- Before requesting TPS travel authorization or advance parole, it is highly recommended to read and understand the travel warning provided on Form I-131.
3. Legal Advice:
- Seeking legal advice before initiating the process is advisable to ensure a thorough understanding of the implications and requirements associated with TPS travel authorization.
Navigating travel authorization for TPS holders involves a careful and structured approach to comply with USCIS guidelines. By following the prescribed steps, individuals can enhance their chances of obtaining the necessary permissions, safeguarding their TPS status, and ensuring a smooth return to the United States. As the immigration landscape continues to evolve, staying informed and seeking legal guidance remain essential for TPS beneficiaries seeking international travel opportunities.
